WebApr 13, 2010 · Taking utility-maximization as the criterion of “right” action, but not as a decision-procedure, can be traced at least as far back as Henry Sidgwick, The Methods of Ethics (pp. 405–406, 413, 486–90) and is now a fairly … WebI show that there exists a plausible argument supporting the conclusion that it does. To resist my argument, we would have to endorse a principle according to which, for any wrong action, there is some reason to prevent that action over and above those reasons associated with preventing harm to its victim. I argue that it would be a mistake to ...
Utilitarianism
Webadjective disposed to take a favorable view of events or conditions and to expect the most favorable outcome. reflecting a favorable view of events and conditions and the … WebBut, the sort of utilitarianism you see in economics, law, public policy, and some philosophy. I don't know if you're referring to a real and unitary phenomenon - utilitarianism is basically absent from law, economics has long ignored cardinal utilities and mostly relies on Pareto/Kaldor Hicks efficiency or objective macroeconomic indicators when making … list of public services in the uk
Optimific Definition & Meaning YourDictionary
WebAug 30, 2007 · The term ‘contractualism’ can be used in a broad sense—to indicate the view that morality is based on contract or agreement—or in a narrow sense—to refer to a particular view developed in recent years by the Harvard philosopher T. M. Scanlon, especially in his book What We Owe to Each Other . This essay takes ‘contractualism’ in … WebScholars have argued that it is impermissible to prevent deontological and optimific wrongs. That is, it is wrong to stop someone from pushing the massive man in front of a trolley that will otherwise kill five people and it is wrong to wake or move the massive man on the trolley tracks if his body will otherwise stop the trolley from killing five people. WebThe Problems of Philosophy Founding editor: Ted Honderich Editors: Tim Crane and Jonathan Wolff, University College London This series addresses the central problems of philosophy. Each book gives a fresh account of a particular philosophical theme by offering two perspectives on the subject: the historical context and the author’s own ... list of public universities in japan