Cytoglobin bonds
WebFeb 15, 2024 · chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms … WebSep 24, 2015 · In vertebrates, myoglobin (Mb) and cytoglobin (Cygb) are closest relatives in the family of globins, which are heme-containing proteins that can bind gaseous molecules. Mb acts not only as an O 2 transporter but also a nitric oxide (NO) scavenger in cardiac and striated muscle.
Cytoglobin bonds
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WebNov 23, 2003 · Cytoglobin (Cgb), a newly discovered member of the vertebrate globin family, binds O(2) reversibly via its heme, as is the … WebMay 20, 2010 · Cytoglobin is a heme protein evolutionarily related to hemoglobin and myoglobin. Cytoglobin is expressed ubiquitously in mammalian tissues; however its …
WebJun 1, 2014 · Cytoglobin (Cgb) was discovered in 2001 as a fourth member of the vertebrate globin family. It is also known as histoglobin or stellate cell activated protein (STAP), since it is expressed ubiquitously, and was identified in rat stellate cells in fibrotic liver tissue [1], [2]. WebNeuroglobin is a member of the vertebrate globin family involved in cellular oxygen homeostasis and reactive oxygen/nitrogen scavenging. It is an intracellular hemoprotein expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, retina and endocrine tissues. Neuroglobin is a monomer that reversibly binds oxygen with an …
WebFeb 13, 2015 · Earlier kinetics studies on cytoglobin did not assign functional properties to specific structural forms. Here, we used defined monomeric and dimeric forms and cysteine mutants to show that an intramolecular disulfide bond (C38–C83) alters the dissociation rate constant of the intrinsic histidine (H81) (∼1000 fold), thus controlling binding of extrinsic … WebJan 13, 2024 · Cytoglobin is a hexacoordinated heme containing globular proteins which is frequently silenced by promoter hypermethylation in head and neck, lung, ovarian, and …
WebJan 13, 2024 · Cytoglobin is a hexacoordinated heme containing globular proteins which is frequently silenced by promoter hypermethylation in head and neck, lung, ovarian, and melanoma cancers 1 – 5. However, increases in cytoglobin expression in cancer are also reported 6, supporting a complex role for cytoglobin in cancer progression.
WebOct 1, 2024 · Worth mentioning, cytoglobin-knockout mice show exacerbated expression of NOS2 and inflammation markers, suggesting a link between cytoglobin function and immune response. 10 The increase in cell death was also reversed with the use of the reducing agent N-acetyl cysteine or a pan-caspase inhibitor, implicating oxidative stress … canon r5 for landscapeWebThe oligomeric state and kinetics of ligand binding were measured for wild-type cytoglobin. Cytoglobin has the classical globin fold, with an extension at each extremity of about 20 … canon r5 flashesWebJun 1, 2010 · Cytoglobin (CYGB), a new member of the globin family, was discovered in 2001 as a protein associated with stellate cell activation (stellate cell activation-associated protein [STAP]). Knowledge... canon r5 heifWebCytoglobin (Cgb) represents a fourth member of the globin superfamily in mammals, but its function is unknown. Site-directed mutagenesis, in which six histidine residues were replaced with alanine, was carried out, and the results indicate that the imidazoles of His81 (E7) and His113 (F8) bind to the heme iron as axial ligands in the hexacoordinate and … flag with one star in the middleWebJun 1, 2014 · Cytoglobin (Cgb) was discovered in 2001 as a fourth member of the vertebrate globin family. It is also known as histoglobin or stellate cell activated protein … flag with one star and red and white stripesCytoglobin is the protein product of CYGB, a human and mammalian gene. Cytoglobin is a globin molecule ubiquitously expressed in all tissues and most notably utilized in marine mammals. It was discovered in 2001 and named cytoglobin in 2002. It is thought to protect against hypoxia. The predicted function of … See more Cytoglobin is a ubiquitously expressed hexacoordinate hemoglobin that may facilitate diffusion of oxygen through tissues, scavenge nitric oxide or reactive oxygen species, or serve a protective function during See more CYGB expression can be used as a specific marker with which hepatic stellate cells can be distinguished from portal myofibroblasts in … See more • cytoglobin at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) See more • Kawada N, Kristensen DB, Asahina K, Nakatani K, Minamiyama Y, Seki S, Yoshizato K (Jul 2001). "Characterization of a stellate cell activation-associated protein (STAP) with peroxidase activity found in rat hepatic stellate cells" See more flag with one blue stripeWebIn CYGB, O 2 binding is cooperative, consistent with its proposed dimeric structure. Similar to myoglobin but in contrast to NGB, O 2 binding to CYGB is pH-independent and exothermic throughout the temperature range investigated. Our data support the hypothesis that CYGB may be involved in O 2 -requiring metabolic processes. flag with one red star